🌿 English Passage: Biodiversity and Its Role in Ecosystem Stability Biodiversity, or biological diversity, refers to the variety of life on Earth. It encompasses the richness of species, genetic variation within species, and the range of ecosystems in which they live. From towering trees in the Amazon rainforest to microscopic plankton in the oceans, biodiversity forms the web of life that sustains our planet. This natural diversity plays a vital role in maintaining the balance and stability of ecosystems. Every organism, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, has a function in its environment. Pollinators like bees ensure the reproduction of flowering plants, which in turn support herbivores and higher-level predators. Fungi and bacteria decompose organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the soil. The loss of biodiversity can disrupt these natural processes. When species become extinct or habitats are destroyed, the ecological balance is disturbed. This may lea...
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