🟦 English Passage: India’s Journey to the Stars – The Rise of ISRO India’s space journey, though modest in its early stages, has emerged as one of the most inspiring stories of scientific achievement in the modern era. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), established in 1969, has grown from launching sounding rockets from Thumba to becoming one of the world’s top space agencies, known for frugal innovation, indigenous technology, and mission success. In its formative years, India’s space program was guided by the visionary Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, who emphasized using space technology for societal development. Unlike many Western nations that prioritized military applications, India’s initial focus was on communication, meteorology, resource mapping, and education. The launch of Aryabhata in 1975, India’s first satellite, marked a major leap in indigenous space capability. The true international recognition came when Chandrayaan-1 , India’s first lunar mission launched...
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