Evaluate the role of the Election Commission of India (ECI) in ensuring free and fair elections. What reforms are needed to strengthen its independence and effectiveness?
“Evaluate the role of the Election Commission of India (ECI) in ensuring free and fair elections. What reforms are needed to strengthen its independence and effectiveness?” “भारत में स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चुनाव सुनिश्चित करने में भारतीय निर्वाचन आयोग (ECI) की भूमिका का मूल्यांकन कीजिए। इसकी स्वतंत्रता और प्रभावशीलता को बढ़ाने के लिए किन सुधारों की आवश्यकता है?” ✍️ Answer in English (UPSC Mains Format) Introduction The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution to direct, control, and oversee elections in India. Its role is vital to upholding the democratic values of free and fair elections , which form the backbone of any republic. Body 1. Role of the Election Commission Conduct of Elections : ECI conducts elections to the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, President and Vice President of India. Model Code of Conduct : It enforces this code during elections to ensure ethical campaigning an...