๐ GS Paper 1 – Indian Society ❓ Question: "How far do you agree that urbanization in India has led to the marginalization of the urban poor? Discuss with suitable examples." "เค्เคฏा เคเคช เคธเคนเคฎเคค เคนैं เคि เคญाเคฐเคค เคฎें เคถเคนเคฐीเคเคฐเคฃ เคจे เคถเคนเคฐी เคเคฐीเคฌों เคो เคนाเคถिเค เคชเคฐ เคงเคेเคฒ เคฆिเคฏा เคนै? เคเคชเคฏुเค्เคค เคเคฆाเคนเคฐเคฃों เคธเคนिเคค เคเคฐ्เคा เคीเคिเค।" ✍️ Answer in English Introduction Urbanization is the process of population shift from rural to urban areas. While it brings economic growth and modernization, in India, it has often resulted in the marginalization of the urban poor , as evident in slum proliferation, informal employment, and inadequate access to basic services. Body 1. Ways Urbanization Marginalizes the Urban Poor Housing Exclusion : High land prices push the poor into slums and unauthorized colonies with poor living conditions. Example: Dharavi in Mumbai, Bhalswa in Delhi. Informal Employment : The urban poor are mostly engaged in unregulated, low-paying, insecure jobs without social security. E.g...
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