As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies rapidly advance and proliferate across sectors, India finds itself at a critical juncture—striving to harness the benefits of AI while safeguarding against its misuse. The government is currently finalizing the National AI Framework 2025, which aims to lay the groundwork for ethical, inclusive, and secure deployment of AI across governance, economy, and society. While AI holds transformative potential in areas such as education, healthcare, agriculture, and language translation, recent incidents involving deepfake videos, voice cloning, and AI-generated misinformation have highlighted the urgent need for regulation. From fake political speeches during election season to impersonation fraud using AI-based voice synthesis, the ethical and legal challenges are mounting. In response, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has proposed significant guardrails in the upcoming Digital India Act 2025, which includes dedic...
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