Vinaya Pitaka, Vaishnavism, and the Lingayats (बौद्ध धर्म और भक्ति परंपरा) 🔹 English + Hindi Essay Format for Competitive Exams 🔹 📝 English Summary (Essay Format): The Vinaya Pitaka is an essential component of the Tripitaka , the sacred text of Buddhism. It translates as the "basket of discipline" and is considered the first of the three Pitakas. The Vinaya records the detailed rules of discipline for monks and nuns in the Buddhist Sangha and reflects how the early monastic community functioned. It includes stories about Buddha's early disciples , especially monks and nuns, and their ways of life. Importantly, the Vinaya was never written down during Buddha’s lifetime —it was preserved through oral traditions, memorized and chanted across generations. Alongside this, Bhakti Movements flourished in India, and Vaishnavism and Lingayatism played prominent roles. In Vaishnavism , especially in South India , the devotees known as Alvars spread devotion towar...
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