๐ GS Paper 1 – Geography ❓ Question: "Explain the mechanism of Indian Monsoon. Discuss how El Niรฑo and La Niรฑa influence its intensity." "เคญाเคฐเคคीเคฏ เคฎाเคจเคธूเคจ เคी เคाเคฐ्เคฏเคช्เคฐเคฃाเคฒी เคो เคธ्เคชเคท्เค เคीเคिเค। เคฏเคน เคเคฒ เคจीเคจो เคเคฐ เคฒा เคจीเคจा เคी เคธ्เคฅिเคคि เคธे เคैเคธे เคช्เคฐเคญाเคตिเคค เคนोเคคा เคนै?" ✍️ Answer in English Introduction The Indian monsoon is a seasonal wind system that brings rain to the Indian subcontinent primarily from June to September. It is driven by differential heating of land and ocean and is a vital climatic feature for agriculture and water resources in India. Mechanism of Indian Monsoon Differential Heating : During summer, the Indian landmass heats up faster than surrounding oceans, creating a low-pressure zone. Shift of ITCZ : The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone moves northward, bringing moist winds. Jet Streams : The Tropical Easterly Jet and weakening of the Subtropical Westerly Jet support the onset of monsoon. Orographic Uplift : Western Ghats and Himalayas cause the mons...