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  🌿 English Passage: Biodiversity and Its Role in Ecosystem Stability Biodiversity, or biological diversity, refers to the variety of life on Earth. It encompasses the richness of species, genetic variation within species, and the range of ecosystems in which they live. From towering trees in the Amazon rainforest to microscopic plankton in the oceans, biodiversity forms the web of life that sustains our planet. This natural diversity plays a vital role in maintaining the balance and stability of ecosystems. Every organism, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, has a function in its environment. Pollinators like bees ensure the reproduction of flowering plants, which in turn support herbivores and higher-level predators. Fungi and bacteria decompose organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the soil. The loss of biodiversity can disrupt these natural processes. When species become extinct or habitats are destroyed, the ecological balance is disturbed. This may lea...

  🏅 India Tops Taiwan Athletics Open 2025 with 12 Gold Medals 🏅 भारत ने ताइवान एथलेटिक्स ओपन 2025 में 12 स्वर्ण पदक जीतकर शीर्ष स्थान प्राप्त किया English: On June 9, 2025 , India concluded its campaign at the Taiwan Athletics Open , a World Athletics Continental Tour Bronze event , by securing the top position with a total of 16 medals . These included 12 gold , 3 silver , and 1 bronze , showcasing an extraordinary performance by Indian athletes. On Day 1 , Indian athletes participated in six events and won gold in all six . The final day turned out to be even more successful with 10 more medals added to the tally. Hindi (हिंदी): 9 जून 2025 को भारत ने ताइवान एथलेटिक्स ओपन , जो कि एक वर्ल्ड एथलेटिक्स कॉन्टिनेंटल टूर ब्रॉन्ज इवेंट है, में शानदार प्रदर्शन करते हुए कुल 16 पदकों के साथ शीर्ष स्थान प्राप्त किया। इनमें शामिल थे – 12 स्वर्ण , 3 रजत , और 1 कांस्य पदक । पहले दिन , भारतीय खिलाड़ियों ने छह स्पर्धाओं में भाग लिया और सभी में स्वर्ण पदक जीते। अंतिम दिन भा...

  📚 Sarah Joseph Conferred with 2024 Mathrubhumi Literary Award 📚 सारा जोसफ को मिला 2024 का मातृभूमि साहित्य पुरस्कार English: On June 9, 2025 , acclaimed Malayalam writer Sarah Joseph was awarded the 2024 Mathrubhumi Literary Award at a ceremony in Kozhikode , Kerala. The award was presented by Jnanpith awardee and renowned author Pratibha Ray . It carries a cash prize of ₹3 lakh , a citation , and a sculpture by artist M. V. Devan . Sarah Joseph is widely known for her award-winning novel ‘Aalahayude Penmakkal’ , which previously earned her the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award and the Sahitya Akademi Award . Hindi (हिंदी): 9 जून 2025 को प्रसिद्ध मलयालम लेखिका सारा जोसफ को 2024 का मातृभूमि साहित्य पुरस्कार प्रदान किया गया। यह समारोह केरल के कोझीकोड में आयोजित हुआ। पुरस्कार ज्ञानपीठ विजेता और प्रसिद्ध लेखिका प्रतिभा राय द्वारा प्रदान किया गया। इसमें ₹3 लाख की नकद राशि , एक प्रशस्ति पत्र , और कलाकार एम. वी. देवन की बनाई गई एक मूर्ति शामिल है। सारा जोसफ की चर्चित क...

  🎾 French Open 2025: Carlos Alcaraz Defends Title in Historic Final 🎾 फ्रेंच ओपन 2025: कार्लोस अल्कराज ने ऐतिहासिक फाइनल में खिताब बरकरार रखा English: On June 9, 2025 , Carlos Alcaraz successfully defended his title at Roland Garros by defeating World No. 1 Jannik Sinner in what became the longest French Open men’s singles final in history. The epic match lasted for 5 hours and 29 minutes , making it a historic moment in tennis. With this victory, Alcaraz claimed back-to-back French Open titles , while it was Jannik Sinner’s first loss in a Grand Slam final . Hindi (हिंदी): 9 जून 2025 को कार्लोस अल्कराज ने फ्रेंच ओपन (रोलां गैरोस) में अपना खिताब बचाते हुए विश्व नंबर 1 जानिक सिनर को हराया। यह मुकाबला फ्रेंच ओपन पुरुष एकल फाइनल के इतिहास का सबसे लंबा मैच बन गया, जो 5 घंटे 29 मिनट तक चला। इस जीत के साथ अल्कराज ने लगातार दूसरी बार फ्रेंच ओपन का खिताब जीता, जबकि जानिक सिनर पहली बार किसी ग्रैंड स्लैम फाइनल में हारे । ✅ Hashtags for Blog & SEO: #CurrentAffai...

  🛡️ Concerns Over Pakistan’s Appointment to UN Counter-Terrorism Body 🛡️ संयुक्त राष्ट्र आतंकवाद निरोधक समिति में पाकिस्तान की नियुक्ति पर भारत की चिंता English: On June 9, 2025 , India expressed serious concerns after Pakistan was appointed to a key position in United Nations Security Council’s (UNSC) Counter-Terrorism Committee . The committee was originally established by UNSC Resolution 1373 , adopted unanimously on 28 September 2001 , in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States. Given recent terror incidents and military tensions , India's concerns revolve around Pakistan’s track record in addressing terrorism and its links to several groups designated as terrorist organizations. Hindi (हिंदी): 9 जून 2025 को भारत ने संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषद (UNSC) की आतंकवाद निरोधक समिति (Counter-Terrorism Committee) में पाकिस्तान की नियुक्ति पर गंभीर चिंता व्यक्त की। यह समिति संयुक्त राष्ट्र प्रस्ताव 1373 के तहत 28 सितंबर 2001 को 9/11 आतंकी हमलों ...

  🛕 ‘Bodhi Yatra’ Showcases UP’s Buddhist Heritage with ASEAN Delegates 🛕 ‘बोधि यात्रा’ में ASEAN देशों के प्रतिनिधियों ने यूपी की बौद्ध विरासत देखी English: On June 9, 2025 , the Government of Uttar Pradesh , under the leadership of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath , organized a special six-day Bodhi Yatra to highlight the state’s Buddhist heritage on the global stage. The event was conducted under the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation (MGC) framework in collaboration with the Union Ministry of External Affairs and saw the participation of 50 delegates from five ASEAN countries . The yatra aimed to promote spiritual tourism and strengthen cultural ties between India and Southeast Asia. Hindi (हिंदी): 9 जून 2025 को मुख्यमंत्री योगी आदित्यनाथ के नेतृत्व में उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार ने प्रदेश की बौद्ध विरासत को वैश्विक मानचित्र पर स्थापित करने के उद्देश्य से एक विशेष छह दिवसीय 'बोधि यात्रा' का आयोजन किया। इस आयोजन को मेकांग-गंगा सहयोग (MGC) ढांचे के तहत केंद्रीय विदेश मंत्राल...

  🟢 Article 20 – Protection in Respect of Conviction for Offences English: Article 20 protects individuals from arbitrary and unfair punishment in criminal cases . It applies only to criminal laws and ensures that no person is unfairly punished by the State. 🟩 Key Protections under Article 20: No ex-post facto law : – No person shall be convicted of any offence except for violation of a law in force at the time of the act. – No greater punishment than what existed at the time of offence can be imposed. No double jeopardy : – No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once . No self-incrimination : – No person accused of an offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself . ➡ Applies only to: Criminal offences , not civil wrongs Both citizens and non-citizens Acts done after the Constitution came into force हिन्दी: अनुच्छेद 20 व्यक्तियों को आपराधिक मामलों में अनुचित या मनमानी सजा से संरक्षण प्रदान करता है। यह क...

  🟢 Article 19 – Protection of Certain Rights Regarding Freedom of Speech, etc. English: Article 19(1) guarantees to all Indian citizens the following six fundamental freedoms : Freedom of speech and expression Freedom to assemble peaceably and without arms Freedom to form associations or unions Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India Freedom to reside and settle in any part of India Freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade, or business ➡ Article 19(2) to 19(6) : These impose reasonable restrictions on these rights for reasons such as: Sovereignty & integrity of India Security of the State Public order Morality or decency Contempt of court Friendly relations with foreign states Incitement to offence 🟩 Only Citizens are entitled to these freedoms (not foreigners). हिन्दी: अनुच्छेद 19(1) सभी भारतीय नागरिकों को निम्नलिखित छः मौलिक स्वतंत्रताएँ प्रदान करता है: वाक् और अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्र...